Poetul Vasile Alecsandri, origini venetiene
27.02.2014 15:03
de Romnewsmedia
Poetul român are o viață ca o poveste. Dincolo de versurile sale, Alecsandri ascunde sau ne dezvăluie permanent, de-a lungul anilor, secrete fascinante. Astăzi îl descoperim un îndrăgostit de țara renascentismului și monumentelor antice, dovezi ale unei forțe de nedescris când un mare imperiu triumfa cucerind lumea. Aici, între mările care o înconjoară, se ascunde nu numai minunata Italie dar și viața lui Alecsandri, cu episoadele ei descrise de autori meritorii. Chiar și marele Nicolae Iorga a încercat să limpezească originile străine ale poetului. Alecsandri are un mare merit, acela că a introdus tema exotismului italian în literatura românească.
În anul 1865, la Mircești, poetul scrie într-un început de biografie: ” ”familia mea este originară din Veneția. Pe timpul când această republică era în strălucire, un străbun al meu, om cu inima îndrăzneață și cu spirit cavaleresc, se puse cu a lui spadă în serviciul țării, se căsători cu o româncă și deveni obârsia familiei Alecsandri”. El beneficiază de o educație ridicată, provenind de fapt dintr-o familie înstărită. După ce își finalizează studiile în Franța, la Paris, se hotărăște să revină acasă doar după ce vizitează Italia, cerând astfel acordul tatălui său. Nicolae Docan și bunul său prieten Costache Negri, îl însoțesc în periplul care avea să-i marcheze viața. Italia începea să i se arate minunată imediat cum a pășit pe teritoriul ei. Din Marsilia traversează marea la Livorno. Trece mai târziu prin Siena și Viterbo venind dinspre Florența și admiră mulțimea de monumente antice ale cetății eterne, Roma. Negri era familiarizat cu Italia, pentru că studia acolo. Alecsandri avea să scrie nuvela ” Muntele de Foc” inspirată dintr-o poveste aflată la întoarcerea în țară. Folosește trăsura ca să ajungă mai înainte la Bologna de la Florența, unde revenise. Drumul continuă prin Padova și da, ajunge în frumoasa Veneție, orașul de pe ape, locul de unde scrie că își are obârșia. Tot ce vede în peisajul venețian devine ” refugiul luminos al gândurilor sale”, exprimându-se astfel pentru el însuși ca și pentru posteritate.”Obiectele de artă sunt atat de multe in Italia și mai ales cu așa talent lucrate încât călătorul nu mai are vreme nici să gândească, ci își simte ființa cufundată într-o mirare îndelungată și plină de plăceri”, avea să mai scrie poetul român. Dar cum toate poveștile de viață nu pot ocoli sentimentul uman, iubirea, aflăm că cea care i-a fost alături în admirația față de Italia ca și într-o prietenie cu urmări neașteptate, Elena Negri, devine iubita sa. Era sora prietenului său și iubirea lor aduce în ceea ce a urmat un romantism aflat la apogeu în anul 1846, când se duc din nou la Veneția, ca să își împartă zilele frumoase împreună și gândeau ei, pentru totdeauna.
Cum însă dramele acestor povești reale nu lipsesc, din păcate, aflăm despre boala iubitei sale, care aleargă după soarele Siciliei, la sfatul medicului. Parcurgând distanțele dintre orașele europene, cu un scop uman, sănătatea Elenei, Alecsandri trece prin Lyon și apoi iar Italia, de această dată Napoli, unde se reîntâlnește cu Nicolae Bălcescu, prietenul dar și camaradul său de la 1848, din vremea revoluției. Elena Negri moare la 3 dimineața, pe 4 mai, la intrarea în Cornul de Aur. Din păcate.
Vasile Alecsandri aduce prin scrierile sale, imaginea unei Italii deosebite și odată cu ea, câteva episoade din propria sa existență, de neuitat. Cum spunea și Ovid Aron Densușianu, Alecsandri rămâne un spirit nobil, italienesc. Poetul a rămas astfel, un admirator necondiționat până la moarte al Italiei.
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Subiect: Poetul Vasile Alecsandri, origini venetiene
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